Sable+Antelope

Sable antelopes are a beautiful species of antelope with a vertical mane. Large, curving horns that bend slightly backwards and can be up to 165 cm long are another striking feature. Their coats vary with age; younger sable antelopes are a light chestnut brown while older males can become nearly black. These color variations are thought to be used within the herd to determine age or status. Both males and females have white patches on the face, rump, and abdomen areas. Subspecies include the giant sable antelope which is listed as critically endangered.

Sable antelopes mate between May and July, with the peak being in June. A gestation period will last eight to nine months and only one calf is born at a time. Breeding mothers travel in groups of 15-25 with their young. At about three years of age, males are excluded from the group and may travel alone or with a bachelor herd. Males are very territorial and use their horns to fight for mates.

Sable antelope are found from southeastern Kenya, eastern Tanzania and Mozambique to Angola and southern Zaire. They prefer open savannas and grasslands. Annual fires help new plants grow for these herbivorous animals to eat. Threats to sable antelopes include habitat loss, food shortage, and drought related issues. However, they are listed as of least concern in terms of conservation.