Nyala

The nyala is a spiral horned antelope found in South Africa, and is a species of the family Bovidae. The animal has a unique brown coat and random markings. Females have a slightly brighter coat then males, however, they both have a white chevron mark in between their eyes. One of the most interesting things about the nyala is the strip of hair that runs in a straight line on their backs. This is how many humans and predators identify them. Many animals can also find them by their hairy feet glands that leave a scent wherever they go.

Nyala’s live in groups of ten or less, with some single-sex packs found. Older males often live alone, leaving them to care for themselves. The mammal lives in dense woodlands and stays in close contact with fresh water. Nyala’s are non-territorial and have overlapping home ranges. They can be found in game reserves, farms, and many are found in Kruger National Park.

Mating is common in spring and fall for the Nyala. Single calves are born after 220 days and twins are common. Females reach sexual maturity faster than males. Many people think that an animal like the Nyala would be a carnivore. But the fact is, they are actually plant eaters. Nyala’s are herbivores who eat plants, grass, twigs, and seeds. The animals need the nutrients to fight off their strong predators like lions, leopards, and Cape hunting dogs.

The Nyala’s are a protected animal. They are rated ‘Least Concern’ and have a population of 30,000, but officials say that they need to keep that number. Many of the animals are protected by sanctuaries, national parks, and rural areas. The animal holds a very important place in South African stories that contribute to the amazing culture of the people.