Bruges

=Bruges=

Bruges, Belgium
The city of Bruges, located in the province of West Flanders, is a small historic city dating back to the 9th century when it was founded by Vikings. The city is often referred to as the “Venice of the North” for its many canals and medieval heritage. The historic city centre is a World Heritage Site of UNESCO with a Gothic style. The historic essence of the city offers wonderful sights for taking a stroll through the streets or taking a boat tour along the canals.

The river Zwin made the city an ideal settlement with it’s connection to the North Sea, making it an international trading post. Since it was founded by the Vikings, the name is thought to be derived from the Old-Scandinavian word “Brygga” which means “harbour” or “mooring place” reflecting its location near the water. In the 12th century, Bruges gained city status and became known for its internationally-acclaimed Flemish cloth, bringing in new economy. The city’s economy started to decline starting in the 15th century, becoming the poorest city in Belgium in the mid-1800s. However, in the 20th century, new life emerged making it an international tourist destination with its medieval heritage and the Harbour of Zeebrugge bringing new development and new industries to the region.

The centre of the city has developed cultural links to other parts of the world, making it a commercial and cultural capital of Europe. It reflects an exchange of influences on the development of art and architecture with its Gothic characteristics from Northern Europe and the Baltic. Today the Neo-Gothic style is a subject of study and inspiration. The 13th century Belfry bell tower located in the centre is a beautiful historic accent with steps leading to the top.

The city currently is very modernized with many theatres, cinemas, festivals, and museums, like the chocolate museum which is very popular. Sports in Bruges include two pro football teams (known as soccer in the USA) and the Tour of Flanders which starts in downtown and takes place in April. Due to its medieval character, the city is very popular and visited by many travelers every year.