Puno

= Puno  =

Puno is a city in southeastern Peru, on the shore of Lake Titicaca where the climate is very dry and cold. This region has a rain season as long as 4 months, but can still have a warm climate in the jungle. Puno is located where what later became the Tiahuanaco civilization. Titicaca High Plateau is where the religion called Pucara was organized, this religion has monumental architecture and valuable sculpture and ceramics. There entered the stage of animal and plant domestication.

Puno was actually founded on November 4, 1668 by the Spanish for its close proximity to the colonial silver mine of Laikakota.The region's economy is based on farming and cattle raising activities. Puno is known for its herds of llamas and alpacas and its traditional lifestyle. Quinoa, potatoes, and other tubers are the most popular crops in Puno. Rural populations struggle with a lot of poverty where surviving is the main priority, 22% of the population is illiterate, more females than males. Puno also lacks in sanitation, with very little clean water.

Puno is considered the folkloric capital of Peru, with 300+ dances. These dances came with colorful costumes and masks to celebrate catholic holidays or Inca celebrations related to the agricultural calendars.

Puno is one of the most visited places in Peru, although a lot of people avoid it because of the altitude sickness. Most people enjoy traveling there because of its unique lifestyle and culture.

By: Joanna James