The+Xhosa+People

The Xhosa people migrated to South Africa from the African Great Lakes well before the British came in the 1500’s, and the Xhosas soon became one of the main tribes in South Africa. The Xhosas speak Isixhosa; one of the eleven languages recognized by the South African constitution today. Many Xhosas are doctors or experts in medicine because they have been influenced by their ancestors. The main religion is a combination of traditional beliefs and Christianity from the British influences. The Xhosas are most famous for their traditional customs that they practice from their forefathers. Each person in the culture has a place in the community. They go through a series of graduation levels starting from birth all the way up to becoming a man or woman. Each level marks them to a different area or stage in the society and each level is conducted by a special ritual. The main rituals are Imbeleko (to introduce newborns to their families), Umphumo (a child), Inkwene (a young boy or girl), and Indodac (a man or woman). These rituals are very important for the families to prove to their ancestors. Their ancestors are a huge influence and the Xhosas believe that looking up to them is the key to lead a wise life. Very few Xhosas practice these rituals today, but the most commonly practiced is Indodac. Today, 18% of the South African population are Xhosa’s and it is one of the four major ethnic groups. They have introduced their home language, Isixhosa to many and is currently a language taught in schools and universities. While we are on our trip to South Africa, we will be visiting Nelson Mandela’s prison cell; a famous Xhosa who influenced many to speak freely on what they believe in. Mandela was also the president from 1994 to 1999. He opened the doors to many Black Africans who would have never thought to stand up for themselves like they do today.