Caral-Supe

The Caral-Supe is a large settlement in the Supe Valley. Caral-Supe was built by the Norte Chico civilization and is one of the most ancient cities in the Americas. It was inhabited roughly between the 26th and 20th centuries BC. At its largest, it covered over 150 acres. Caral-Supe was discovered in 1948 by Paul Kosok, but did not receive much attention because it appeared to lack any major artifacts. After years of more research, more and more artifacts have been found. These include a quipu, flutes made out of animal bones, and woven carrying bags that are thought to have carried stones to build the site. The site now is used for excavation and studying the Norte Chico civilization.