Impala

=Impala= The impala is a medium-sized antelope commonly found in the savannah and plains of Africa. The male species are referred to as rams, and the female species are known as ewes. Male impalas are typically about four feet long, while the females are about a foot shorter. Both are characterized by their glossy, brown coat. Unlike other antelopes, impalas have tuffs of hair located just above the heel on each hind gland. The rams are identified by their long,slender horns that can grow to be almost three feet long.

Impalas inhabit grasslands and savannas near water sources. Most impalas are found in areas with short, nutritious grasses. In addition to short grasses, impalas prefer to stay in the shade during the dry season. In the rainy season, when food is abundant, impalas gather in large herds and walk the grasses and herbs. At night, impalas feed and rest. As a form of communication, the impalas give of long, loud roars. These roars consist of: three loud snorts with mouth closed, two to ten deep sounds with an open mouth, and lifted chin and tail.

Known as one of the most adaptable animals, the impala, can change its eating habits. Impala's normally feed off of grasses, forbs, dicots, and foliage. In both wet and dry seasons, forbs are the most common food source. If it is raining impalas will stop feeding and face away from the winds. Diets in the mid-dry season are nutritionally poor. Predators of the impala include: leopards, lions, and hyenas. To protect themselves from their predators, the impala is fast and can jump up to twenty-seven feet.

There are no threats to the survival of the impala. The estimated population of the impala is about two million. Impalas are the most abundant antelopes found in east Africa. The average impala can live to be twelve years old.