L'Opera+of+the+Palace+of+Versailles

The Royal Opera of Versailles is the main theatre and opera house of the Palace of Versailles. It is also known as Theatre Gabriel, because it was designed by Ange-Jacques Gabriel. Completed in 1770, it is one of the oldest theaters in France. The Royal Opera is important through its architectural, decorative, technical and theatrical elements. It can serve as a theatre for operas, orchestral events or plays.

In its beginnings, the Roi Soleil’s architects worked on plans for a large theatre to be located at the end of the North wing of the Palace, where the current Royal Opera now stands, but construction did not begin during Roi Soleil’s reign. In 1748 Ange-Jacques Gabriel took up his predecessors’ plans. While working to build this theatre, there were many on-and-off periods of construction. In 1756 construction was stopped due to financial difficulties and procrastination in making the interior design. In 1768, Louis XV allowed the building of the Royal Opera. The decision to finish the Opera was made because a place was needed to celebrate the upcoming marriage between the Dauphin, future Louis XVI, and Marie-Antoinette, daughter of Empress Maria-Theresa of Austria. After 2 years the Opera was finally finished in 1770, and inaugurated on May 16. On opening night, it required 3000 candles to burn to provide light. For that historic marriage event, several other performances followed in celebration. The first performance was on May 17 called //Persée // by Lully. Also performed was //Athalie // by Racine on May 23.

The Royal Opera has gone through many renovations throughout time. There were places throughout the Opera that were not safe nor stable. Recently, major renovations took place between 2007 and 2009. The new renovations allow for a regular program of shows, classical and baroque art and music, both French and foreign, as well as theatre and dance. Since the 2009-2110 season, The Royal Opera has welcomed the greatest names on the French and international scene. The Royal Opera has hosted many celebrations for the royal family over time.