Rouen

Rouen is known for being the capital of the Normandy region of France. It was first populated by Celtic tribes, but it was overrun by the Romans in 98 AD, then by the Vikings in 841. The reasons for building Rouen probably had something to do with the river Seine which cuts through the heart of the city. Rouen got its founding charter in 1150.

Rouen has played a significant role in many conflicts. The 100 years’ war took place in and near Rouen. The 70,000 people of Rouen surrendered to Britain on January 19, 1419. Soon after, Joan of Arc was tried for witchcraft and was sentenced, on Christmas of 1430, to be burned at the stake. She ended up being burnt in Rouen at the age of 19. Most of the people living in Rouen supported the Duke of Burgundy, whom just so happened to be Joan of Arc’s enemy. Rouen was reclaimed by the French in 1449. Nazi Germany also occupied Rouen during World War II. The occupation began on June 9, 1940, and France was held by the Germans for almost four years.

The Notre Dame Cathedral remains in Rouen after nearly 850 years. In fact, many churches are there, but none as well known as the Notre Dame Cathedral. Many urban areas, cities, and buildings are within Rouen's boundaries as well. The population is estimated to be around 111,557.