Brussels+in+WWII



Due to the destruction caused by WWI and the Great Depression, in October of 1936, King Leopold III of Belgium said they would remain neutral in the event of another war, receiving a guarantee of neutrality from Nazi Germany in 1937. However, on May 10, 1940 Belgium was at war after being invaded by German Forces. At this time, Brussels was one of two towns that had a high Jewish population. During World War I, it had escaped being severely damaged. During WWII Brussels was occupied by German forces, but was again spared major damage. Belgium was later liberated by Allied forces in late 1944. Areas to the far east of the country remained occupied until early 1945. In total, approximately 88,000 Belgians died during the conflict.

During the war, German authorities rationed food, clothing and fuel in all the occupied countries in Europe. Even with the rationing, some still did not receive anything. Everything was controlled strictly by the Germans, even the news and newspapers, although underground newspapers existed. The occupation took the life of approximately 950 Brussels citizens.

After the experience of World War II, Belgium abandoned its neutral stance in international politics and shifted to toward military, political and economic integration. Since that time, Brussels has played an important part and has been home to a number of organizations, politicians, and diplomats.

Shortly after the war, Brussels began its rise and modernization. Railroads were built to connect the North and South of Belgium, running through the center of Brussels to connect the main railway stations. This line is partially underground and partially above street level.

Although Brussels was not severely damaged, WWII infiltrates the daily lives of the people of Brussels. There are streets, plaques, memorials and a number of monuments dedicated to Allies politicians and generals of the war, including United States President Franklin Roosevelt.